Correct Ans: D Lakdawala Committee (1993): to review methodology for poverty estimation. Suggestions are:. Consumption expenditure should be calculated based on calorie consumption. State specific poverty lines should be constructed and these should be updated using the Consumer Price Index of Industrial Workers (CPI-IW) in urban areas and Consumer Price Index of Agricultural Labor (CPI-AL) in rural areas. Discontinuation of ‘scaling’ of poverty estimates based on National Accounts Statistics.
This assumes that the basket of goods and services used to calculate CPI-IW and CPI-AL reflect the consumption patterns of the poor. Incorrect Ans: D Lakdawala Committee (1993): to review methodology for poverty estimation. Suggestions are:. Consumption expenditure should be calculated based on calorie consumption. State specific poverty lines should be constructed and these should be updated using the Consumer Price Index of Industrial Workers (CPI-IW) in urban areas and Consumer Price Index of Agricultural Labor (CPI-AL) in rural areas.
Discontinuation of ‘scaling’ of poverty estimates based on National Accounts Statistics. This assumes that the basket of goods and services used to calculate CPI-IW and CPI-AL reflect the consumption patterns of the poor. Correct Ans: C The dual-sector model is a model in developmental economics. It is commonly known as the Lewis model after its inventor W.
Arthur Lewis. It explains the growth of a developing economy in terms of a labour transition between two sectors, the capitalist sector and the subsistence sector. ( Hence statement 1 is correct) As per lewis, Developing countries will have the advantage of cheap labour when the economy starts to shift from agriculture centric to Industry dominated economy. But, after reaching a certain threshold of development, the labour would demand high wages owing to increased standard of living and hence the country would lose the advantage of cheap labour.
This situation, as per Lewis, is known as Lewis trap which China is experiencing. Hence statement 2 is correct. Incorrect Ans: C The dual-sector model is a model in developmental economics.
It is commonly known as the Lewis model after its inventor W. Arthur Lewis. It explains the growth of a developing economy in terms of a labour transition between two sectors, the capitalist sector and the subsistence sector. ( Hence statement 1 is correct) As per lewis, Developing countries will have the advantage of cheap labour when the economy starts to shift from agriculture centric to Industry dominated economy. But, after reaching a certain threshold of development, the labour would demand high wages owing to increased standard of living and hence the country would lose the advantage of cheap labour. This situation, as per Lewis, is known as Lewis trap which China is experiencing. Hence statement 2 is correct.
Correct Ans: B The Gender Parity Index ( GPI) is a socioeconomic index usually designed to measure the relative access to education of males and females. This index is released by UNESCO. The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is an index for measurement of gender disparity that was introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report 20th anniversary edition by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). According to the UNDP, this index is a composite measure to quantify the loss of achievement within a country due to gender inequality. It uses three dimensions to measure opportunity cost: reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market participation.
The new index was introduced as an experimental measure to remedy the shortcomings of the previous indicators, the Gender Development Index (GDI) and the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM), both of which were introduced in the 1995 Human Development Report. The Global Gender Gap Report was first published in 2006 by the. The 2016 report covers 144 major and emerging economies.
The Global Gender Gap Index is an designed to. Incorrect Ans: B The Gender Parity Index ( GPI) is a socioeconomic index usually designed to measure the relative access to education of males and females.
This index is released by UNESCO. The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is an index for measurement of gender disparity that was introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report 20th anniversary edition by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). According to the UNDP, this index is a composite measure to quantify the loss of achievement within a country due to gender inequality.
It uses three dimensions to measure opportunity cost: reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market participation. The new index was introduced as an experimental measure to remedy the shortcomings of the previous indicators, the Gender Development Index (GDI) and the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM), both of which were introduced in the 1995 Human Development Report. The Global Gender Gap Report was first published in 2006 by the. The 2016 report covers 144 major and emerging economies. The Global Gender Gap Index is an designed to. Correct Ans: A What are MSS bonds? These are special bonds floated on behalf of the government by the RBI ( Hence statement 1 is correct) for the specific purpose of mopping up the excess liquidity in the system when regular government bonds prove inadequate.
The money obtained under MSS should be kept with the RBI. It should not be transferred to the government.
This is because, if it is transferred, government will spend the money in the economy thereby adding to liquidity. ( Hence statement 2 is true) MSS bonds are mostly shorter-tenure bonds, of less than six months maturity. But the tenure differs depending on the requirement. However, MSS bonds earn a return and qualify for statutory liquidity ratio, or SLR, that banks need to maintain in the form of short-tenured treasury bills and government bonds.
For more info. Incorrect Ans: A What are MSS bonds?
These are special bonds floated on behalf of the government by the RBI ( Hence statement 1 is correct) for the specific purpose of mopping up the excess liquidity in the system when regular government bonds prove inadequate. The money obtained under MSS should be kept with the RBI. It should not be transferred to the government. This is because, if it is transferred, government will spend the money in the economy thereby adding to liquidity. ( Hence statement 2 is true) MSS bonds are mostly shorter-tenure bonds, of less than six months maturity. But the tenure differs depending on the requirement.
However, MSS bonds earn a return and qualify for statutory liquidity ratio, or SLR, that banks need to maintain in the form of short-tenured treasury bills and government bonds. For more info. Correct Ans: c CVD or countervailing duty is in lieu of export subsidies. Hence the option c is wrong.
What is dumping? If a company exports a product at a price lower than the price it normally charges on its own home market, it is said to be “dumping” the product. The WTO provided for the antidumping duty under special safeguard mechanism.
( Hence d is correct) China’s exports, in particular, are so widespread that they are having pernicious effects on global trade in many downstream steel products. This helps explain why it is necessary to have tariffs on imports from all countries, and not just unfair traders like China. Hence b is correct. Incorrect Ans: c CVD or countervailing duty is in lieu of export subsidies. Hence the option c is wrong. What is dumping?
If a company exports a product at a price lower than the price it normally charges on its own home market, it is said to be “dumping” the product. The WTO provided for the antidumping duty under special safeguard mechanism. ( Hence d is correct) China’s exports, in particular, are so widespread that they are having pernicious effects on global trade in many downstream steel products. This helps explain why it is necessary to have tariffs on imports from all countries, and not just unfair traders like China. Hence b is correct.
Correct Ans: A Domestic content requirement. It mandates that cells and modules for solar PV projects based on crystalline silicon to be manufactured in India. US Trade Representative has filed a complaint at World Trade Organization challenging India’s domestic content requirements in Phase II of this Mission, citing discrimination against US exports and that industry in US which has invested hugely will be at loss.
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (National Solar Mission). One of the eight key National Mission’s which comprise India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). Objective. To establish India as a global leader in solar energy, by creating the policy conditions for its diffusion across the country as quickly as possible.
To create favourable conditions for solar manufacturing capability, particularly solar thermal for indigenous production and market leadership. The Mission will adopt a 3 – phase approach. Phase 1 (up to 2012 – 13). Phase 2 (2013 – 17). Phase 3 (2017 – 22). Immediate aim — focus on setting up an enabling environment for solar technology penetration in the country both at a centralized and decentralized level. Targets — 1,00,000 MW by 2022.
(40 GW Rooftop and 60 GW through Large and Medium Scale Grid Connected Solar Power Projects). Incorrect Ans: A Domestic content requirement. It mandates that cells and modules for solar PV projects based on crystalline silicon to be manufactured in India. US Trade Representative has filed a complaint at World Trade Organization challenging India’s domestic content requirements in Phase II of this Mission, citing discrimination against US exports and that industry in US which has invested hugely will be at loss.
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (National Solar Mission). One of the eight key National Mission’s which comprise India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). Objective. To establish India as a global leader in solar energy, by creating the policy conditions for its diffusion across the country as quickly as possible.
To create favourable conditions for solar manufacturing capability, particularly solar thermal for indigenous production and market leadership. The Mission will adopt a 3 – phase approach. Phase 1 (up to 2012 – 13). Phase 2 (2013 – 17).
Phase 3 (2017 – 22). Immediate aim — focus on setting up an enabling environment for solar technology penetration in the country both at a centralized and decentralized level. Targets — 1,00,000 MW by 2022. (40 GW Rooftop and 60 GW through Large and Medium Scale Grid Connected Solar Power Projects). Correct Ans: A (UPSC Prelims 2016) Rashtriya Garima Abhiyan — National Campaign for Dignity and Eradication of Manual Scavenging. The practice continues in the country in spite of efforts of several people, implementation of government schemes such as the National Scheme for Liberation and Rehabilitation of Scavengers since 1992 and Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers since 2007, and regardless of it being banned in 1993 through Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (prohibition) Act Manual Scavenging is closely associated with exploitation of dalits as majority of them work in this despite it being banned. Incorrect Ans: A (UPSC Prelims 2016) Rashtriya Garima Abhiyan — National Campaign for Dignity and Eradication of Manual Scavenging.
The practice continues in the country in spite of efforts of several people, implementation of government schemes such as the National Scheme for Liberation and Rehabilitation of Scavengers since 1992 and Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers since 2007, and regardless of it being banned in 1993 through Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (prohibition) Act Manual Scavenging is closely associated with exploitation of dalits as majority of them work in this despite it being banned. Correct Ans: D Currency convertibility — freedom to convert the domestic currency into other internationally accepted currencies and vice versa. Current account convertibility — freedom to convert domestic currency into foreign currency and vice versa to execute trade in goods and invisibles. Capital account convertibility — freedom of currency conversion related to capital inflows and outflows. It also involves the freedom to invest in financial assets of other countries Compared to current account convertibility. Why capital account convertibility? Countries prefer capital account convertibility to promote the inflow of foreign capital.
In India we already have current account convertibility. However, in case of capital account it is regulated and not fully free. Committee on Capital Account Convertibility (CAC) or Tarapore Committee. Constituted by the Reserve Bank of India. Purpose — for suggesting a roadmap on full convertibility of Rupee on Capital Account.
Committee recommended the implementation of Capital Account Convertibility for a 3 year period viz. 1997-98, 1998-99 and 1999-2000. But had laid down some pre conditions as follows:. Gross fiscal deficit to GDP ratio has to come down from a budgeted 4.5 per cent in 1997-98 to 3.5% in 1999-2000. A consolidated sinking fund has to be set up to meet government’s debt repayment needs; to be financed by increased in RBI’s profit transfer to the govt. And disinvestment proceeds.
Above two points are related to Fiscal stability. Hence statement 2 is correct. Inflation rate should remain between an average 3-5 per cent for the 3-year period 1997-2000. This is related to price stability. Hence statement 1 is correct. Gross NPAs of the public sector banking system needs to be brought down from the present 13.7% to 5% by 2000.
At the same time, average effective CRR needs to be brought down from the current 9.3% to 3%. RBI should have a Monitoring Exchange Rate Band of plus minus 5% around a neutral Real Effective Exchange Rate RBI should be transparent about the changes in REER. External sector policies should be designed to increase current receipts to GDP ratio and bring down the debt servicing ratio from 25% to 20%.
Four indicators should be used for evaluating adequacy of foreign exchange reserves to safeguard against any contingency. Plus, a minimum net foreign asset to currency ratio of 40 per cent should be prescribed by law in the RBI Act. There was second Tarapore committee which was constituted by the RBI to set out framework for full capital account covertability. Incorrect Ans: D Currency convertibility — freedom to convert the domestic currency into other internationally accepted currencies and vice versa.
Current account convertibility — freedom to convert domestic currency into foreign currency and vice versa to execute trade in goods and invisibles. Capital account convertibility — freedom of currency conversion related to capital inflows and outflows. It also involves the freedom to invest in financial assets of other countries Compared to current account convertibility.
Why capital account convertibility? Countries prefer capital account convertibility to promote the inflow of foreign capital. In India we already have current account convertibility. However, in case of capital account it is regulated and not fully free.
Committee on Capital Account Convertibility (CAC) or Tarapore Committee. Constituted by the Reserve Bank of India. Purpose — for suggesting a roadmap on full convertibility of Rupee on Capital Account. Committee recommended the implementation of Capital Account Convertibility for a 3 year period viz. 1997-98, 1998-99 and 1999-2000.
But had laid down some pre conditions as follows:. Gross fiscal deficit to GDP ratio has to come down from a budgeted 4.5 per cent in 1997-98 to 3.5% in 1999-2000. A consolidated sinking fund has to be set up to meet government’s debt repayment needs; to be financed by increased in RBI’s profit transfer to the govt. And disinvestment proceeds. Above two points are related to Fiscal stability.
Hence statement 2 is correct. Inflation rate should remain between an average 3-5 per cent for the 3-year period 1997-2000. This is related to price stability. Hence statement 1 is correct. Gross NPAs of the public sector banking system needs to be brought down from the present 13.7% to 5% by 2000. At the same time, average effective CRR needs to be brought down from the current 9.3% to 3%.
RBI should have a Monitoring Exchange Rate Band of plus minus 5% around a neutral Real Effective Exchange Rate RBI should be transparent about the changes in REER. External sector policies should be designed to increase current receipts to GDP ratio and bring down the debt servicing ratio from 25% to 20%. Four indicators should be used for evaluating adequacy of foreign exchange reserves to safeguard against any contingency. Plus, a minimum net foreign asset to currency ratio of 40 per cent should be prescribed by law in the RBI Act.
There was second Tarapore committee which was constituted by the RBI to set out framework for full capital account covertability. Correct Answer: A Government receipts which neither create liabilities nor reduce assets are called revenue receipts. Incorrect Answer: A Government receipts which neither create liabilities nor reduce assets are called revenue receipts. Correct Ans: D Financial market — it brings buyers and sellers together to trade in financial assets such as stocks, bonds, commodities, derivatives and currencies. The purpose is to set prices for global trade, raise capital, and transfer liquidity and risk.
Two of the most commonly used markets are money markets and capital markets. Money Market – short term market The money market is where financial instruments with high liquidity and very short maturities are traded. It is used by participants as a means for borrowing and lending in the short term, with maturities that usually range from overnight to just under a year A capital market It is a financial market in which long-term debt (over a year) or equity-backed securities are bought and sold (usually for a period greater than a year). Capital markets help channelize surplus funds from savers to institutions which then invest them into productive use. It can be classified as the primary market (where securities are sold for the first time) and the secondary market (sale and purchase of previously issued or second hand securities).
Incorrect Ans: D Financial market — it brings buyers and sellers together to trade in financial assets such as stocks, bonds, commodities, derivatives and currencies. The purpose is to set prices for global trade, raise capital, and transfer liquidity and risk. Two of the most commonly used markets are money markets and capital markets. Money Market – short term market The money market is where financial instruments with high liquidity and very short maturities are traded. It is used by participants as a means for borrowing and lending in the short term, with maturities that usually range from overnight to just under a year A capital market It is a financial market in which long-term debt (over a year) or equity-backed securities are bought and sold (usually for a period greater than a year). Capital markets help channelize surplus funds from savers to institutions which then invest them into productive use.
It can be classified as the primary market (where securities are sold for the first time) and the secondary market (sale and purchase of previously issued or second hand securities). Correct Ans: A Restructuring of CSS Union Government with objective of rationalisation of centrally sponsored schemes (CSS) has rrestructured of the CSS as follows:. Number of centrally sponsored schemes has reduced from 66 to 28.
At least 10% of outlay of CSS be kept as flexi fund which may be used for funding innovations or taking up the activities/projects which even though not strictly as per the guidelines of the scheme, serve the broad objective of a scheme. Introduction of State specific guidelines. Classification of the CSS as Core of the Core, Core Schemes and Optional Schemes. 1) Core-of-core Schemes:. Fully funded by the Centre. Schemes included are: MGRNEA, National Social Assistance Plan and the National Programme for Persons with Disabilities. 2) Core Schemes:.
For 8 North Eastern States and 3 Himalayan States: Centre: State: 90:10. For other States: Centre: State: 60:40. For Union Territories (without Legislature): Centre 100% and for UTs with legislature existing funding pattern would continue. 3) Optional Schemes: schemes are for social protection and social inclusion. For 8 North Eastern States and 3 Himalayan States: Centre: State: 80:20. For other States: Centre: State: 50:50.
For Union Territories:. Without Legislature – Centre 100%.
Union Territories with Legislature: Centre: UT:80:20 Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS). CSS are schemes that are implemented by state governments but are largely funded by the Central Government with a defined State Government share. They are basically special purpose grants (or loans) extended by Central Government to states to encourage them to plan and implement programs that help attain national goals and objectives. CSS are basically extended by the Central Government to States under Article 282 of the Constitution. It mainly cover items listed in states list.
This shows that despite some claims, evolution can be demonstrated using rigorous mathematical tools. 2002 McGraw-Hill Higher Education Any use is subject to the and.
Incorrect Ans: A Restructuring of CSS Union Government with objective of rationalisation of centrally sponsored schemes (CSS) has rrestructured of the CSS as follows:. Number of centrally sponsored schemes has reduced from 66 to 28. At least 10% of outlay of CSS be kept as flexi fund which may be used for funding innovations or taking up the activities/projects which even though not strictly as per the guidelines of the scheme, serve the broad objective of a scheme. Introduction of State specific guidelines. Classification of the CSS as Core of the Core, Core Schemes and Optional Schemes. 1) Core-of-core Schemes:. Fully funded by the Centre.
Schemes included are: MGRNEA, National Social Assistance Plan and the National Programme for Persons with Disabilities. 2) Core Schemes:. For 8 North Eastern States and 3 Himalayan States: Centre: State: 90:10. For other States: Centre: State: 60:40.
For Union Territories (without Legislature): Centre 100% and for UTs with legislature existing funding pattern would continue. 3) Optional Schemes: schemes are for social protection and social inclusion. For 8 North Eastern States and 3 Himalayan States: Centre: State: 80:20. For other States: Centre: State: 50:50. For Union Territories:.
Without Legislature – Centre 100%. Union Territories with Legislature: Centre: UT:80:20 Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS). CSS are schemes that are implemented by state governments but are largely funded by the Central Government with a defined State Government share. They are basically special purpose grants (or loans) extended by Central Government to states to encourage them to plan and implement programs that help attain national goals and objectives. CSS are basically extended by the Central Government to States under Article 282 of the Constitution.
It mainly cover items listed in states list. Correct Ans: A Mission XI Million. Initiative of. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. All India Football Federation (AIFF).
Federation International de Football Association (FIFA). Massive school engagement program to popularize football across the country ( Hence statement 1 is true). Target — to reach 11 Million boys and girls across the country. It equips parents and schools with the equipment and the knowledge about how to make regular play a reality for their wards Statement 2: The mission has no component of encouraging the passion for fitness. Hence statement 2 is incorrect. Incorrect Ans: A Mission XI Million.
Initiative of. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. All India Football Federation (AIFF). Federation International de Football Association (FIFA). Massive school engagement program to popularize football across the country ( Hence statement 1 is true). Target — to reach 11 Million boys and girls across the country. It equips parents and schools with the equipment and the knowledge about how to make regular play a reality for their wards Statement 2: The mission has no component of encouraging the passion for fitness.
Hence statement 2 is incorrect. Correct Ans: A Mission Parivar Vikas. Ministry of Health and family welfare. strategic focus — improve access to contraceptives, to bridge demand supply gap through.
delivering assured services. ensuring commodity security. accelerating access to high quality family planning services.
Covereage — 146 districts with the highest total fertility rates (TFR). These districts are in the seven high focus, high TFR states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Assam, which constitute 44% of the country’s population. Objective — bring down the Total Fertility Rate to 2.1 by 2025. Incorrect Ans: A Mission Parivar Vikas. Ministry of Health and family welfare.
strategic focus — improve access to contraceptives, to bridge demand supply gap through. delivering assured services. ensuring commodity security.
accelerating access to high quality family planning services. Covereage — 146 districts with the highest total fertility rates (TFR).
These districts are in the seven high focus, high TFR states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Assam, which constitute 44% of the country’s population. Objective — bring down the Total Fertility Rate to 2.1 by 2025.
Correct Solution: a) National Company Law Tribunal: National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) is a quasi-judicial body that will govern the companies in India. It was established under the Companies Act, 2013 and is a successor body of the Company Law Board. NCLT will have the same powers as assigned to the erstwhile Company Law Board (which are mostly related to dealing with oppression and mismanagement), Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR)(revival of sick companies) and powers related to winding up of companies (which was available only with the High Courts).
The setting up of NCLT as a specialized institution for corporate justice is based on the recommendations of the Justice Eradi Committee on Law Relating to Insolvency and Winding up of Companies. Incorrect Solution: a) National Company Law Tribunal: National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) is a quasi-judicial body that will govern the companies in India. It was established under the Companies Act, 2013 and is a successor body of the Company Law Board. NCLT will have the same powers as assigned to the erstwhile Company Law Board (which are mostly related to dealing with oppression and mismanagement), Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR)(revival of sick companies) and powers related to winding up of companies (which was available only with the High Courts). The setting up of NCLT as a specialized institution for corporate justice is based on the recommendations of the Justice Eradi Committee on Law Relating to Insolvency and Winding up of Companies. In a landmark judgment, aimed at putting an end to misuse of section 498A of the IPC that is dowry-related offences, the Supreme Court has proposed a slew of measures. Which of the following is/are NOT related to these measures?.
Family Welfare Committees should be constituted at every village panchayat. These measures aim to put an end to the automatic arrest of the husband and his family members Select correct answer using codes below:.
a) 1 Only. b) 2 Only. c) Both 1 and 2. d) Neither 1 nor 2.
Correct Solution: b) First statement is wrong – it is at district level. In a landmark judgment, aimed at putting an end to misuse of section 498A of the IPC that is dowry-related offences, the Supreme Court has proposed a slew of measures. They aim to put an end to the automatic arrest of the husband and his family members. Proposed measures: Special committees: Every complaint under Section 498A should henceforth will have to be referred to Family Welfare Committees – to be constituted at every district.
No arrest shall be effected till report of such committee is received. Enquiry: The committee would interact with the parties personally or by means of telephonic or electronic communication and give a report within a month to the authority which referred the complaint to it.
There will be no routine impounding of passports or issuance of Red Corner Notice for NRI accused. Personal appearance of all family members and particularly outstation members may not be required. However, these directions will not apply to the offences involving tangible physical injuries. Report: The report would be on “the factual aspects and its opinion” in the matter. Till report of the committee is received, no arrest should normally be effected.
The report may be then considered by the investigating officer or the magistrate on its own merit. Investigating officers: Complaints under Section 498A and other connected offences may be investigated only by a designated investigating officer of the area. Such designations should be made within one month. Such designated officers may be given training for not less than a week or as may be considered appropriate. The training has to be completed within four months. Bail: If a bail application is filed with at least one clear day’s notice to the Public Prosecutor/complainant, it should be decided as far as possible on the same day. Incorrect Solution: b) First statement is wrong – it is at district level.
In a landmark judgment, aimed at putting an end to misuse of section 498A of the IPC that is dowry-related offences, the Supreme Court has proposed a slew of measures. They aim to put an end to the automatic arrest of the husband and his family members.
Proposed measures: Special committees: Every complaint under Section 498A should henceforth will have to be referred to Family Welfare Committees – to be constituted at every district. No arrest shall be effected till report of such committee is received. Enquiry: The committee would interact with the parties personally or by means of telephonic or electronic communication and give a report within a month to the authority which referred the complaint to it. There will be no routine impounding of passports or issuance of Red Corner Notice for NRI accused. Personal appearance of all family members and particularly outstation members may not be required.
However, these directions will not apply to the offences involving tangible physical injuries. Report: The report would be on “the factual aspects and its opinion” in the matter. Till report of the committee is received, no arrest should normally be effected.
The report may be then considered by the investigating officer or the magistrate on its own merit. Investigating officers: Complaints under Section 498A and other connected offences may be investigated only by a designated investigating officer of the area. Such designations should be made within one month. Such designated officers may be given training for not less than a week or as may be considered appropriate. The training has to be completed within four months.
Bail: If a bail application is filed with at least one clear day’s notice to the Public Prosecutor/complainant, it should be decided as far as possible on the same day. Correct Solution: b) Ten islands from Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep have been identified by the government for improving maritime economy, preserving the eco-system and addressing security concerns. The decision was taken at the first meeting of the newly- constituted Islands Development Agency (IDA). About IDA: The IDA was set up on June 1 this year following Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s review meeting for the development of islands. The meetings of the agency are chaired by the Union Home Minister. Members of the IDA include cabinet secretary, home secretary, secretary (environment, forests and climate change), secretary (tourism) and secretary (tribal welfare). Incorrect Solution: b) Ten islands from Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep have been identified by the government for improving maritime economy, preserving the eco-system and addressing security concerns.
The decision was taken at the first meeting of the newly- constituted Islands Development Agency (IDA). About IDA: The IDA was set up on June 1 this year following Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s review meeting for the development of islands. The meetings of the agency are chaired by the Union Home Minister.
Members of the IDA include cabinet secretary, home secretary, secretary (environment, forests and climate change), secretary (tourism) and secretary (tribal welfare). Correct Solution: d) About JIGYASA: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), has joined hands with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) to implement this programme.
The focus is on connecting school students and scientists so as to extend student’s classroom learning with that of a very well planned research laboratory based learning. The “JIGYASA” would inculcate the culture of inquisitiveness on one hand and scientific temper on the other, amongst the school students and their teachers. The Programme is expected to connect 1151 Kendriya Vidyalayas with 38 National Laboratories of CSIR targeting 100,000 students and nearly 1000 teachers annually. The program will also enable the students and teachers to practically live the theoretical concepts taught in science by visiting CSIR laboratories and by participating in mini-science projects. Incorrect Solution: d) About JIGYASA: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), has joined hands with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) to implement this programme. The focus is on connecting school students and scientists so as to extend student’s classroom learning with that of a very well planned research laboratory based learning.
The “JIGYASA” would inculcate the culture of inquisitiveness on one hand and scientific temper on the other, amongst the school students and their teachers. The Programme is expected to connect 1151 Kendriya Vidyalayas with 38 National Laboratories of CSIR targeting 100,000 students and nearly 1000 teachers annually.
The program will also enable the students and teachers to practically live the theoretical concepts taught in science by visiting CSIR laboratories and by participating in mini-science projects. Correct Solution: d) The India-UN Development Partnership Fund is a dedicated facility within the United Nations Fund for South-South Cooperation established in 2017.
It is supported and led by the Government of the Republic of India, managed by the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation, and implemented in collaboration with the United Nations system. The India-UN Development Partnership Fund supports Southern-owned and led, demand-driven, and transformational sustainable development projects across the developing world, with a focus on least developed countries and small island developing states. United Nations agencies implement the Funds projects in close collaboration with partnering governments. Incorrect Solution: d) The India-UN Development Partnership Fund is a dedicated facility within the United Nations Fund for South-South Cooperation established in 2017. It is supported and led by the Government of the Republic of India, managed by the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation, and implemented in collaboration with the United Nations system.
The India-UN Development Partnership Fund supports Southern-owned and led, demand-driven, and transformational sustainable development projects across the developing world, with a focus on least developed countries and small island developing states. United Nations agencies implement the Funds projects in close collaboration with partnering governments. Correct Solution: a) n order to broaden and deepen the engagement among parties and to enhance parties’ participation in economic development of the region, the leaders of 16 participating countries established the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). The RCEP was built upon the existing ASEAN+1 FTAs with the spirit to strengthen economic linkages and to enhance trade and investment related activities as well as to contribute to minimising development gap among the parties.
Second statement is wrong as India is opposed to it. (refer current affairs link above). Incorrect Solution: a) n order to broaden and deepen the engagement among parties and to enhance parties’ participation in economic development of the region, the leaders of 16 participating countries established the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). The RCEP was built upon the existing ASEAN+1 FTAs with the spirit to strengthen economic linkages and to enhance trade and investment related activities as well as to contribute to minimising development gap among the parties. Second statement is wrong as India is opposed to it. (refer current affairs link above).
Correct Solution: c) “Assam’s Bihugeet songs celebrate the many colours of the Brahmaputra and its life-sustaining character, with stirring renditions by Bhupen Hazarika in praise of the grit of its people in their most challenging moment — when the river turns furious during the monsoon and floods the plains.”. CCRT: Bihu songs (bihu geet) are the most distinctive type of folk songs of Assam, both for their literary content and for their musical mode. Bihu songs are blessings for a happy new year and the dance is associated with an ancient fertility cult. It is Bihu time when an opportunity is there for marriageable young men and women to exchange their feelings and even to choose their partners. Incorrect Solution: c) “Assam’s Bihugeet songs celebrate the many colours of the Brahmaputra and its life-sustaining character, with stirring renditions by Bhupen Hazarika in praise of the grit of its people in their most challenging moment — when the river turns furious during the monsoon and floods the plains.”. CCRT: Bihu songs (bihu geet) are the most distinctive type of folk songs of Assam, both for their literary content and for their musical mode. Bihu songs are blessings for a happy new year and the dance is associated with an ancient fertility cult.
It is Bihu time when an opportunity is there for marriageable young men and women to exchange their feelings and even to choose their partners.
Some CPI Motorcycle Manuals, Wiring Diagrams, Parts PDF are above the page. The main specialization of CPI Motors, a division of Chumedy Power Industrial Co., Ltd. manufacture of motorcycle engines.
These power units use not only Taiwanese firms, but also foreign enterprises, for example, Czech and Turkish. At the same time, the company produces a rather large range of its own vehicles.
Scooters of the company, which use two-stroke 50-cc engines, as well as four-stroke engines with a working volume of 125, 150 and 200 cm3, stand out not only for perfect technical performance, but also for a modern look - just look at the sport scooter GTS or cruising X-Large. In September 2001, at a motor show in Milan, the company presented to the European public a peculiar symbiosis of a motorcycle and a scooter - the GTR50. Its serial production will begin in the second half of 2003. In addition, the company produces typical 'working boats' for Taiwan - motorcycles with single-cylinder four-stroke engines of 125 and 150 cm3, as well as more refined models with a two-cylinder 125-cc engine.
A new product of the production program was a light motorcycle with a 50-cc two-stroke engine in two versions: dual-use Supercross and urban enduro Supermoto. The gamut is completed by four-wheeled ATVs: children's models with two-stroke engines with a working volume of 50 and 100 cm3 and a utility machine with a 200-cubic four-stroke engine.